Awami League: From Rose Garden to Ganabhaban, Bangladesh and Awami-League (AL) is invariable and also an inseparable part of the Bangalee nation. History of Awami League means the story of the struggle and glory of the Bangalees. It’s the torchbearer of the glorious history and heritage of all democratic movements of this soil.
Awami League: From Rose Garden to Ganabhaban
The country achieved independence under the leadership of this oldest and biggest political party. Awami-League is not only the country’s oldest and biggest political party, rather it is the pioneer of the democratic and non-communal spirit of this soil. From the very beginning, Awami League has been leading the sociopolitical trend of the country amid different struggles and movements in the seven decades. After the Liberation War, the party’s leader Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Father of the Nation, began to build Bangladesh as a non-communal country.
In line with her father’s ideology, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is heading the country towards massive development. On June 23 in 1949, from a meeting of the supporters of Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy at the Rose Garden of KM Das Lane, Old Dhaka, a new political party named Awami Muslim League was formed. Coming out from Muslim League, progressive leaders and workers formed Awami Muslim League. It was the first opposition party in the then East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan).
Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani became the President, Shamsul Haq of Tangail as General Secretary while Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was made as Joint Secretary. In a process of secularization, the word “Muslim” was later dropped from the name of the party. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman came to the leadership of Awami-League amid 1966 Council. Later, he became the unparallel leader of the Bangalee nation and architect of Independent Bangladesh and Father of the Nation. Awami-League led the Mass Upsurge against the Pakistani-occupied force in 1969, prompting to join the Liberation War in 1971 to free the people from centuries-old subordination.
After the assassination of Bangabandhu and most of his family members on August 15, 1975 and the killing of four national leaders inside the Dhaka Central Jail on November 3 same year, Awami-League became leaderless. Bangabandhu’s daughter Sheikh Hasina took the helm of Awami League after returning to the country in 1981. She again united the party. She has been leading the party for three decades and formed the government in three times side by side with waging different democratic movements.
After the independence, Awami-League was in power for around three and a half years before the assassination of Bangabandhu and five years from 1996 to 2001 under the leadership of Sheikh Hasina and since 2009 general elections to present. After the defeat in the 2001 general election, Awami-League waged a successful movement against the then BNP-Jamaat-led alliance government. In 2007, the military-backed caretaker government declared a state of emergency. Awami-League President Sheikh Hasina and top leaders of the party were arrested. As a result, the party was in crisis in this period.
But, overcoming all hurdles and hostilities, the Awami League and grand alliance under the leadership of Sheikh Hasina achieved a landslide victory on December 29, 2008 national election. On January 6, 2009, grand alliance led by Awami League formed government. Sheikh Hasina became prime minister for third time when Awami League formed the government after winning the January 5, 2014 general elections.
In the general election on December 30 in 2018, the people of Bangladesh again gave their mandate to the Awami-League to form a government for a record third straight term. Awami-League President Sheikh Hasina became the prime minister for the fourth time and third in a row. As per the electoral pledges, Awami League government has been working relentlessly to build a poverty and hunger-free, advanced and ICT-based, prosperous Bangladesh and thus turn the country into a developed one by 2041.
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