Facebook and its messaging services have been inaccessible in Bangladesh since Friday, according to a statement from the US technology giant. The disruption coincides with political unrest in the country following the visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Table of Contents
Facebook Outage in Bangladesh Amid Political Unrest
Context of the Disruption
The social media blackout follows violent clashes in the city of Chattogram (Chittagong), where at least four people were killed when police opened fire on protesters. The demonstrators, reportedly linked to the Islamist group Hefazat-e-Islam, were opposing Modi’s visit, alleging that his policies marginalise Muslims in India.
While the Bangladeshi government has not officially confirmed any action to block Facebook or Messenger, authorities have previously imposed internet restrictions to curb the spread of protests and unrest.
Facebook’s Response
Facebook has expressed concerns over its services being restricted in Bangladesh, particularly at a time when open communication is crucial for disseminating information about the COVID-19 pandemic. A company spokesperson stated:
“We are deeply concerned by the restrictions placed on our services in Bangladesh, especially during a time when access to reliable information and communication is vital for public health and safety.”
Political and Historical Significance
Modi’s visit to Bangladesh marks his first international trip since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020. His presence in Dhaka is part of celebrations commemorating the 50th anniversary of Bangladesh’s independence from Pakistan. However, his visit has sparked strong opposition from various groups, including Hefazat-e-Islam, which has called for a nationwide strike to protest the deaths of its supporters in Chattogram.
Previous Internet Restrictions in Bangladesh
The Bangladeshi government has a history of imposing digital blackouts during periods of political tension. Previous incidents include:
| Year | Event | Action Taken |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Opposition-led protests | Social media blocked |
| 2018 | Student protests over road safety | Internet speed throttled |
| 2019 | Elections-related unrest | Mobile internet shutdown |
Impact of the Facebook Ban
The restriction on Facebook and Messenger has disrupted communication for millions of Bangladeshis who rely on these platforms for news, business, and social interaction. With the internet playing a crucial role in modern protests and information sharing, the blackout is likely aimed at limiting the mobilisation of demonstrators.